The CHARLIE project culminated in Exercise Iron Heart at the U of A hospital. In two words, "It worked." As far as anyone connected with the project can find, no one has done a mannequin-based graft-failure scenario involving reoperative sternotomy, emergency cannulation, and cardiopulmonary bypass before. We had nurses, respiratory therapists, surgery residents, and perfusionists as fully-blinded participant learners; four disciplines blind is a pretty big deal in medical simulation.
Of course, for CHARLIE to be really useful, he needs to be more than a one-trick training aid, and now there's no shortage of people telling me the just-one